In North Carolina, a conditional discharge or deferred prosecution is a program available for certain first-time offenders who are charged with certain misdemeanor or felony offenses. This program is sometimes referred to as “90-96” because it is authorized under section 90-96 of the North Carolina General Statutes.

Under this program, the court may defer prosecution of the case for a period of time, during which the defendant must comply with certain conditions, such as completing community service, attending counseling or treatment programs, and avoiding further criminal activity. If the defendant successfully completes the conditions of the program, the charges may be dismissed and the defendant may be eligible to have their record expunged.

The types of offenses that may be eligible for a 90-96 or conditional discharge or deferred prosecution include certain drug offenses, certain larceny offenses, and certain traffic offenses, among others. However, not all offenses are eligible for this program, and the decision to grant a conditional discharge or deferred prosecution is within the discretion of the court.

It’s important to note that a conditional discharge or deferred prosecution is not available for all first-time offenders or for all types of offenses, and the terms and conditions of the program can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case. The primary requirement to be eligible is that the defendant has never previously been on probation, either supervised or unsupervised. Defendants who are considering a conditional discharge or deferred prosecution should consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney to understand their rights and options under the law.

If you are charged with any type of crime in Southeastern North Carolina (NC), in or around Wilmington, New Hanover County, Bolivia, Brunswick County, or Burgaw, Pender County, call Collins Law Firm at 910-793-9000 for a confidential consultation about what we can do to help you.

By Bryanna Gordon

Under North Carolina law, what are the ways you can lose your driving privilege?

Under North Carolina law, there are several ways that a person can lose their driving privilege. Here are some of the most common:

1.         Conviction of certain traffic offenses, including driving while impaired (DWI), reckless driving, hit and run, and speeding over 75 mph.

2.         Accumulation of too many driver’s license points within a specific period of time. Points are assigned for various traffic violations, and when a driver accumulates a certain number of points within a three-year period, their license may be suspended.

3.         Failure to appear in court or pay fines for traffic violations.

4.         Failure to maintain proper liability insurance coverage for your vehicle.

5.         Medical conditions or disabilities that make it unsafe to drive.

6.         Habitual drug or alcohol use that makes it unsafe to drive.

7.         Non-driving-related offenses, such as failure to pay child support or certain criminal convictions, can also result in a license suspension.

It’s important to note that the length of a license suspension can vary depending on the offense and whether it’s a first-time offense or a repeat offense.

Should you or someone you know receive a traffic ticket or any other criminal charge in New Hanover (Wilmington), Pender (Burgaw), or Brunswick (Bolivia) Counties, or face a suspension of your driver license, call Collins Law Firm at 910-793-9000 for a confidential consultation about what we can do to help you.

By Bryanna Gordon

In North Carolina, felonies are classified into ten different categories or classes, each with its own range of penalties and sentencing guidelines. The classes of felonies in North Carolina are:

Class A Felonies: These are the most serious type of felony in North Carolina and include crimes such as first-degree murder, first-degree burglary, and certain drug trafficking offenses. Class A felonies are punishable by life imprisonment or the death penalty.

Class B1 Felonies: These include offenses such as rape, kidnapping, and some drug trafficking offenses. Class B1 felonies carry a potential sentence of 144 months to life imprisonment.

Class B2 Felonies: This category includes crimes such as voluntary manslaughter, second-degree murder, and some drug trafficking offenses. The potential sentence for a Class B2 felony is between 94 and 393 months in prison.

Class C Felonies: These include offenses such as assault with a deadly weapon, burglary, and embezzlement of property worth more than $100,000. Class C felonies carry a potential sentence of between 44 and 182 months in prison.

Class D Felonies: This category includes crimes such as possession of stolen goods, forgery, and embezzlement of property worth between $1,000 and $100,000. The potential sentence for a Class D felony is between 38 and 160 months in prison.

Class E Felonies: These include offenses such as larceny of property worth between $1,000 and $10,000, and possession with intent to sell or deliver a controlled substance. Class E felonies carry a potential sentence of between 15 and 63 months in prison.

Class F Felonies: This category includes crimes such as identity theft, larceny of property worth between $500 and $1,000, and possession of a stolen firearm. The potential sentence for a Class F felony is between 10 and 41 months in prison.

Class G Felonies: These include offenses such as breaking and entering into a motor vehicle, larceny of property worth less than $500, and possession of stolen property. Class G felonies carry a potential sentence of between 8 and 31 months in prison.

Class H Felonies: This category includes crimes such as simple assault, possession of a firearm by a felon, and certain drug offenses. The potential sentence for a Class H felony is between 4 and 25 months in prison.

Class I Felonies: These include offenses such as possession of marijuana or cocaine in excess of 1.5 ounces but less than 10 pounds, and carrying a concealed weapon. Class I felonies carry a potential sentence of up to 24 months in prison.

It’s important to note that the potential sentence for a given felony offense can vary based on factors such as the defendant’s criminal history and the circumstances surrounding the crime. Additionally, judges in North Carolina have discretion to depart from the statutory sentencing guidelines in certain cases.

Should you or someone you know get charged with a felony, a misdemeanor, or a traffic ticket in Southeastern North Carolina, in New Hanover (Wilmington), Pender (Burgaw), or Brunswick (Bolivia) Counties, call Collins Law Firm at 910-793-9000 for a confidential consultation about what we can do to help you.

By Bryanna Gordon, Legal Assistant

2023 St. Patrick’s Day – Booze I & Lose It Campaign

On Saint Patrick’s Day, we are celebrating the beginning of Christianity in Ireland.

The holiday is named after Saint Patrick (AD 385–461), who is the most recognized patron saint of Ireland.

St. Patrick’s Day festivities involve parades and the wearing of green attire and shamrocks.  Also, on St. Patrick’s Day, the eating meat and drinking alcohol are permitted despite the prohibitions of the Lenten season.  Unfortunately, too many decide to drive after consuming alcoholic beverages.  Last year, about 225 motorists were injured due to impaired driving around St. Patrick’s Day, including 11 fatalities.

In an effort to deter those who have been drinking before getting behind the wheel, law enforcement officers statewide will be on patrol and set up DWI checkpoints.

If you find yourself questioning whether you had too many stouts, lagers, cream ales, ales, etc, do not risk getting arrested or worse, endangering your life or the lives of others. Play it safe and call a cab, UBER, or LYFT, or have a sober friend take you home.

However, should you or someone you know receive a traffic ticket, get into a fender bender, serious accident, or receive a DUI/DWI, call us at (910) 793-9000 for a confidential consultation.

Stay safe, Wilmington!

By Jana H. Collins, Office Manager

As the Wilmington area continues to grow, more drivers will be on the roads, ultimately increasing the likelihood of car accidents. WECT News compiled a list of some of the worst intersections for car accidents in the area that were reported from 2018-2021. It should be noted that the volume of traffic is what contributes to the number of accidents on these roads and these intersections are not more/less dangerous than other roads and intersections.  

The worst intersections for car accidents reported between 2018-2021 in New Hanover County are as follows:

1.            College Road & New Centre Drive

• 171 accidents were reported at this intersection and the most common type of accident at this intersection is angle accidents (includes T-bone collisions).

2.            Kerr Avenue & Market Street

• 124 accidents were reported here, and angle accidents were the most common accident type. However, NCDOT has made improvements to Kerr Avenue over the last few years and left turns are now prohibited at the intersection.

3.            College Road & Oleander Drive

• 108 accidents were reported at this intersection and the most common accident type was rear-end accidents.

4.            Market Street & New Center Drive

• 106 accidents were reported at this intersection and angle accidents were the most common accident type. Although New Center Drive is a short road, the volume of cars on that road is high, partially due to the several commercial businesses located there.

5.            College Road & MLK Parkway

• 101 accidents were reported here, and rear-end collisions are most common at this intersection. This roadway is heavily traveled, especially since vehicles coming from and heading to Interstate 40 end up at this intersection and onto College Road.

6.            College Road & Randall Parkway

• 99 accidents were reported here, and rear-end collisions are most common at this intersection. This heavily traveled intersection is near UNCW.

7.            Gordan Road & College Road

• 93 accidents were reported here and rear-end collisions are most common at this intersection.

8.            Gingerwood Drive & Market Street

• 89 accidents were reported here, and angle accidents are most common at this intersection.

9.            Fifth Street and Wooster Street

• 88 accidents were reported at this intersection over the three-year period.

10.          Third Street and Wooster Street

• 84 accidents reported here. Only two blocks away from Third & Wooster intersection, this is a common site for high traffic volume because it leads drivers across the Cape Fear Memorial Bridge.

Unfortunately, car accidents occur and are sometimes out of one’s control. However, if you are hurt in a motor vehicle collision, you may be able to recover from the “at fault” driver who caused the accident. In North Carolina, you can receive compensation for pain and suffering by filing a claim for personal injuries. If a person’s death resulted from a collision caused by another driver’s negligence, a wrongful death claim (type of personal injury) could be filed. We hope it will not become necessary, but if you or a loved one find yourself in need of an attorney for a serious personal injury, or you get into trouble with a criminal matter, or receive a traffic ticket in New Hanover, Pender, or Brunswick County, please give our office a call at 910-793-9000 for a confidential consultation.

By Bryanna Gordon, Legal Assistant

Mark Ezzell, the director of the NC Governor’s Highway Safety Program, stated “If you plan on going out and celebrating the holiday season, make sure you plan ahead to have a sober driver take you home. If you drive impaired, you have a lot to lose. Not only could you kill yourself or someone else, you could be facing thousands of dollars in court costs and fines, jail time, and a revoked driver’s license.”

From December 12^th, 2022, to January 1^st, 2023, the North Carolina State Highway Patrol is running their “Booze It & Lose It” holiday campaign. The campaign will consist of increased patrols and checkpoints in an effort to apprehend impaired drivers from getting behind the wheel.

The 2021 “Booze It & Lose It” campaign data from the North Carolina Department of Transportation reflects that New Hanover County had a total of 25 checkpoints and patrols and 46 total DWI arrests, Pender County had a total of 51 checkpoints and patrols and 14 total DWI arrests, and Brunswick County had a total of 18 checkpoints and patrols and 37 total DWI arrests.

As of December 2022, there has been a total of 432 alcohol or drug-related accidents resulting in deaths. The ”Booze It & Lose It” campaign targets impaired drivers in an effort to prevent that total from increasing before the beginning of the new year.

The NC Governor’s Highway Safety Program recommends travelers stay safe on the roads this holiday season by following a few simple tips:

• Do not drive impaired and plan ahead by obtaining a sober driver
• Wear your seatbelt when riding in any seat in the vehicle
• Follow the speed limit

Should you or someone you know receive criminal charges resulting from driving while impaired or any traffic law violation in New Hanover, Pender, or Brunswick Counties, call Collins Law Firm at 910-793-9000 for a confidential consultation about what we can do to help you.

By Cheyenne M. Hensley, Legal Assistant

With the celebration of Halloween, the holiday season begins.  According to the Highway Safety Program, Halloween is among the most dangerous times a year for traffic accidents.  Halloween parties and trick-or-treat events invite individuals to come out, and the chances for drunk driving and pedestrian accidents increase. 

With the statewide Booze It & Lose It campaign which began on October 24, 2022, and will last through October 31, 2022, the Governor’s Highway Safety Program is aiming to discourage drivers from operating a car after consuming alcohol.   There will be increased law enforcement patrolling our roads, and sobriety checkpoints will be set up.

It is very dangerous to drive distracted or impaired.  But especially on Halloween with excited kids darting out in the middle of the street or simply crossing without looking, all drivers should be vigilant, keep their eyes on the road and be prepared to stop.

If you plan to go out and enjoy alcoholic beverages, please have a designated driver, use a taxi, Uber, or Lyft.  Please make sure not to turn a good time into a tragedy for yourself or others.

Also keep in mind, a charge of driving while impaired can be expensive. People charged with DWI can lose their license and may have to pay thousands of dollars in court fees and increased insurance premiums.

Have a good time this weekend and be safe!

By Jana H. Collins

Driving While Impaired (DWI) is not limited to just alcohol. Research suggests that in instances of driving while impaired due to the use of drugs, specifically marijuana appears to have an increased rate of involvement in motor vehicle accidents. Marijuana has been identified most frequently in the blood of drivers involved in accidents, including those that resulted in fatalities. However, it can be difficult to pinpoint whether marijuana impairment plays a direct role in car accidents because the drug can be detected in bodily fluids for days and sometimes as long as a few weeks, while the symptoms of intoxication typically only last a couple of hours.

Studies by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration suggest that during the early months of 2020 and the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic, driving patterns and behaviors in the United States changed significantly. Among the drivers who remained on the roads, many engaged in riskier behavior, including failure to wear seatbelts, speeding, and driving while impaired by alcohol or other drugs. Another study on seriously or fatally injured car accident victims mentioned that five participating trauma centers reported almost two-thirds of drivers involved in an accident tested positive for at least one active drug, including alcohol, marijuana, and opioids between mid-March and mid-July of 2020.

Until recently, testing for drug impairment has been somewhat problematic due to limitations regarding drug-detecting technology and the lack of a consumption limit for the purposes of determining impairment. Now, a company by the name of “Gaize” has been in the process of developing a new technological device that can detect drug impairment among drivers in the United States. This new technology is the first roadside test for identifying marijuana impairment in drivers. The device consists of goggles, similar to those used in virtual reality, which detects involuntary micro-movements that transmit information about someone’s impairment or sobriety. Gaize conducts the same testing that is performed during a Standardized Field Sobriety Test and captures irrefutable video evidence of eye movement.

With marijuana use increasing dramatically in the United States, this new technology can decipher between heavy users, who may have a large amount of THC in their system but are sober, and infrequent users, who may have a very small amount of THC in their system but are extremely impaired.

If you choose to use impairing substances, be sure to do so responsibly by planning ahead for a sober driver, prevent your friends from getting behind the wheel if they are impaired.

Cheyenne M. Hensley, Legal Assistant

Memorial Day is approaching this week, making this weekend one of the busiest travel weekends in the country. Now that travel restrictions have been lifted, an influx of Americans feel more comfortable going on trips.

In an effort to keep North Carolina drivers safe, the North Carolina Highway Patrol is working with the NCDOT and the Governor’s Highway Safety Program on their Click It or Ticket campaign. The campaign began on Tuesday, May 24^th and ends on Monday, June 6^th.

Troopers plan on increasing patrols and checkpoints over a span of two weeks in an attempt to encourage drivers to be more attentive when following traffic laws, a main law being the proper wearing of a seatbelt. A violation of North Carolina’s seatbelt law results in a $180 fine.  

Should you or someone you know receive a seatbelt or other traffic citation in New Hanover County, Pender County, or Brunswick County, Collins Law Firm can assist you. Give us a call at (910) 793-9000 for a consultation.

Enjoy your Holiday weekend and don’t forget to fasten your seatbelts!

By Cheyenne M. Hensley, Legal Assistant

In 2021, 424 speed related crash fatalities were reported in North Carolina, 273 of which were of the male population between the ages of 15 and 29. 

At high rates of speed, one’s ability to avoid obstacles in the road, or to maintain lane control in curves is drastically reduced, and vehicles travel considerably further after brakes are applied before they come to a complete stop. 

To bring awareness of the dangers of speeding the Governor’s Highway Safety Program’s annual campaign “Speed a Little Lose a Lot” was launched today, April 11, 2022, and will last through Sunday, April 17, 2022. 

During this campaign, the Governor’s Highway Safety Program, teamed up with law enforcement across the state, will step up the enforcement of speed limits in order to get motorists to slow down. 

For your own sake and the sake of others, please obey the traffic laws, and travel safely. 

However, should you or someone you know receive a citation for a traffic law violation such as a speeding ticket, call the friendly professionals at Collins Law Firm at 910-793-9000 for a confidential consultation.

Collins Law Firm represents people charged with a wide range of traffic matters from simple speeding tickets to serious felony charges. In many cases we are able to avoid the necessity of our clients appearing in court and we help eliminate or mitigate the negative consequences of citations or charges. For most minor traffic matters, Collins Law Firm offers a free initial telephone consultation or we usually have appointments available immediately if you would like to come to our office to meet with a member of our staff.

By Jana H. Collins